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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃem | om karʃe |
| 2SG: | karʃet | ot karʃe |
| 3SG: | karʃa | ok/ogeʃ karʃe |
| 1PL: | karʃena | ona/ogəna karʃe |
| 2PL: | karʃeda | oda/ogəda karʃe |
| 3PL: | karʃat | ogət karʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃəʃəm | ʃəm karʃe |
| 2SG: | karʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karʃe |
| 3SG: | karʃəʃ | əʃ karʃe |
| 1PL: | karʃəʃna | əʃna karʃe |
| 2PL: | karʃəʃda | əʃda karʃe |
| 3PL: | karʃəʃt | əʃt karʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃenam | karʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | karʃenat | karʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | karʃen | karʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karʃenːa | karʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karʃenda | karʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karʃenət | karʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃem əʎe | om karʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃet əʎe | ot karʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna karʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda karʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃat əʎe | ogət karʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃem ulmaʃ | om karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃet ulmaʃ | ot karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃat ulmaʃ | ogət karʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃenam əʎe | karʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃenat əʎe | karʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃen əʎe | karʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃenːa əʎe | karʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃenda əʎe | karʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃen əʎe | karʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃenam ulmaʃ | karʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃenat ulmaʃ | karʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃen ulmaʃ | karʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃenːa ulmaʃ | karʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃenda ulmaʃ | karʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃen ulmaʃ | karʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karʃe | it karʃe |
| 3SG: | karʃəʒe | ənʒe karʃe |
| 1PL: | (karʃena) | (ona/ogəna karʃe) |
| 2PL: | karʃəza | ida karʃe |
| 3PL: | karʃəʃt | ənəʃt karʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃənem | ənem karʃe |
| 2SG: | karʃənet | ənet karʃe |
| 3SG: | karʃəneʒe | əneʒ karʃe |
| 1PL: | karʃənena | ənena karʃe |
| 2PL: | karʃəneda | əneda karʃe |
| 3PL: | karʃəneʃt | əneʃt karʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃənem əʎe | ənem karʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃənena əʎe | ənet karʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃənena əʎe | ənena karʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃəneda əʎe | əneda karʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda karʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karʃəman |
| Active participle: | karʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | karʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karʃen |
| Negative gerund: | karʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | karʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||